Logo Mining Heritage - Initial (2017) Visits
Buck Creek and Corundum Knob, NC
All Text & Images:
Copyright (2017)

My excursions to Buck Creek usually involve botanizing, but much
evidence also remains of the area's rich corundum mining history.

There are extensive cuts, pits, shafts, and tunnels on the property, most now
caved or flooded.   Only a few of the major works are included on this page.

Additional documention of the mine workings was added in 2023 & 2024.
See "Mining Index" link at bottom of this page.


1) October 2017:


Buck_Creek_pond
Pond in valley of Buck Creek.
Slowly becoming a bog..



Cullakeenee
Adit at the old Cullakeenee Corundum Mine
This is actually one of the "newer" mine workings here.   The Bureau of Mines drove
this tunnel 250 feet to intersect the Big Shaft while reopening the mine in 1944.



Cullakeenee
Inside the Cullakeenee Mine adit
The shaft in the rear had caved in, so I didn't bother wading into the tunnel.



Cullakeenee-gated
UPDATE - the next year, the USFS grated off the mine entrance.
(This photo with my friends Scott & Chris was taken a few years after that.)



Wood_Dam
Remains of old log-framed dam on Barnards Creek.
The frame of this dam had been in place for about 100 years until heavy rains in
2017 washed away several sections.   I think the dam dates to the logging period,
which took place after the primary operations at the Herbert Mine had ceased.



Herbert_vert_shaft
Flooded vertical shaft of the Herbert Corundum Mine.
This shaft had horizontal drifts at the 18, 25, 32 and 42 foot levels.
It too was grated over in 2018.



Herbert_ceiling_supports
Flooded upper section (support timbers) of one of the Herbert Mine adits.


Herbert_Mine
In this old image of the Herbert Mine, the railway at
left leads to the adit shown in the previous photo.



Eastern_mining_area
In this image of the old main (Cullakeenee) area, excavations
from the Big Shaft can be seen at upper right.   The buildings at
left along Buck Creek sat where a campsite is currently located.




Spiranthes
Nodding Ladies' Tresses (Spiranthes cernua), a little past its prime.


Orange_foliage
Back-lit foliage



2) November 2017 - Corundum Knob:

Mine_cut

There are many old mine cuts and prospects covering Corundum Knob.
Some are buried under decades of overgrowth, but many still see activity from rockhounds.


Mine_cut
As I later discovered from my research, this was the old Barrett Cut.
Lots of folks break up the smaragdite rocks looking for pink corundum.



Mine_cut



Corundum_Knob_view

Nice views from Corundum Knob
Looking NW over the western section of the Buck Creek Barrens,
the Tusquitee Mtn Range is visible on the center horizon.


Corundum_Knob_view



Rosinweed
The layers in this rock ledge exhibit a near-vertical dip


Cat_eye_cut
Deadfall and brush have filled in the original Cat-eye Mine Cut


Rock_vein

Examples of serpentine joints in the rock near the Cat-eye:


Rock_vein

Serpentine layers
Maybe antigorite, picrolite, some kyanite(?)


Rock_vein



Cat-eye_diggings
Diggings near the Cat-eye Cut


Veined_rock
Cool rock with interesting joints running through it...


Red-legged_salamander
Red-legged Salamander   (Plethodon shermani)
This is the first one of these I've seen; they have a very limited range
concentrated primarily in the SW NC - NE GA - SE TN triangle.




Buck Crk Mining Index Buck Creek Index
Natural Environments NE GA - NC Index